Why was the capital of Georgia moved to Atlanta?

The answer indicating that the capital was moved to Atlanta because local hotels refused African Americans does not fully capture the broader historical context. The correct reasoning centers more on improved transportation links and the need to accommodate a growing population.

During the 19th century, particularly following the arrival of the railroad, Atlanta emerged as a significant transportation hub. The city was strategically located at the intersection of several major railroads which not only made it easier for goods and people to travel but also boosted economic growth. The significance of transportation in determining the capital city's location cannot be understated; a central position allowed for better accessibility for state legislators and citizens alike.

Additionally, Atlanta's growth into a bustling metropolis necessitated a relocation of the capital from Milledgeville, which was becoming less central as the state expanded westward and the population shifted. This desire to position the government closer to the state's growing population centers was crucial in the decision-making process.

Overall, while civil rights issues did have a profound impact on Georgia’s history, they were not the primary reason for the selection of Atlanta as the capital. The decision was predominantly influenced by Atlanta's favorable geography for transportation and its burgeoning status as a population center.