Who sought to replace the Constitution of 1868 and why?

The choice indicating that Bourbons wanted to remove Republican symbols is the most accurate for understanding the context of the post-Reconstruction political landscape in Georgia. The Bourbons, a faction within the Democratic Party, were primarily concerned with restoring white supremacy and dismantling the gains made by African Americans during Reconstruction. As part of this agenda, they sought to replace the Constitution of 1868, which was seen as a product of Republican rule and representative of progressive changes that included civil rights protections for freedmen.

This movement was fueled by the Bourbons' desire to reassert their control over Georgia’s political and social systems, effectively erasing the symbols and remnants of Republican influence from the state's governance. Their efforts went beyond simply replacing a constitution; they aimed at redefining the very framework of government to align with their vision of a New South that emphasized white supremacy and economic conservatism.

Other options, such as Democratic leaders finding the constitution outdated or activists pushing for modern reforms, do not capture the primary motivation of the Bourbons and their focus on removing the influence and legacies of Reconstruction. Similarly, business leaders desiring economic changes, while relevant to broader economic discussions, do not specifically address the ideological battle regarding the Constitution of 1868 and the symbols associated