Who invented the cotton gin, significantly impacting Georgia's economy?

Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793, a device that dramatically changed the landscape of cotton production in the South, including Georgia. The cotton gin made it possible to efficiently separate cotton fibers from their seeds, which greatly increased the speed at which cotton could be processed. This efficiency led to a significant boost in cotton production, turning it into a highly profitable cash crop. The increased demand for cotton subsequently fueled the expansion of slave labor, which was integral to the economy and social structure in Georgia and throughout the South. Whitney’s invention transformed agricultural practices and had lasting impacts on both the economy and society in the region.

In contrast, the other individuals listed made notable contributions in different fields: George Washington Carver was renowned for his work in agricultural science and crop rotation; Henry Ford revolutionized manufacturing and automobile production; and Thomas Jefferson was a founding father and significant political figure. However, their contributions did not directly relate to the invention of the cotton gin or the immediate impact on Georgia's cotton economy.