Which Union general is credited with capturing Atlanta?

The capture of Atlanta is primarily credited to General William T. Sherman during the Civil War. Sherman's military strategy focused on a campaign of total war, which was exemplified in his capture of Atlanta in September 1864. This victory was a significant turning point in the war, as it not only provided a critical supply and transportation hub for the Union forces but also bolstered Northern morale and contributed to President Abraham Lincoln's re-election.

In this campaign, Sherman employed a strategic approach that included flanking maneuvers and engaging in battles around the city, ultimately leading to its fall. He understood the importance of Atlanta as a Confederate stronghold and successfully orchestrated the Union siege against it.

The other generals mentioned were influential figures in the Civil War but were not directly associated with the capture of Atlanta. General Ulysses S. Grant led overall Union forces, General Robert E. Lee commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, and General George Meade is best known for his leadership at the Battle of Gettysburg. None of these individuals were involved in the campaign that resulted in Atlanta's capture, which further clarifies Sherman’s unique and pivotal role in this historical event.