Which two countries were involved in the War of Jenkins' Ear?

The War of Jenkins' Ear, which took place from 1739 to 1748, primarily involved England and Spain. This conflict originated from tensions between the two nations over trade and territorial disputes in the Caribbean and along the North American coast. The war was triggered by an incident in which British captain Robert Jenkins presented his severed ear to the British Parliament as evidence of the brutal treatment he received from the Spanish authorities, leading to public outcry and calls for military action.

This war represented a significant episode in the larger context of Anglo-Spanish rivalry during the 18th century, reflecting broader imperial interests and conflicts beyond just the immediate grievances. Consequently, the correct association of the conflict with England and Spain highlights the historical relationships and tensions that characterized colonial powers during that era.