Which of the following was a philanthropic reason for establishing Georgia?

The establishment of Georgia was significantly driven by philanthropic motives, particularly the desire to provide a refuge for persecuted Protestants, notably the impoverished and debt-ridden British citizens who were in danger of imprisonment due to their financial circumstances. This vision was articulated by James Oglethorpe, one of Georgia's founders, who aimed to create a new colony that would serve as a sanctuary where these individuals could start anew and escape their dire situations in England.

This philanthropic approach was rooted in the Enlightenment thinking of the time, emphasizing charity and the betterment of society. The colony was seen as an opportunity to reform and rehabilitate individuals who had fallen on hard times rather than simply as a means of economic gain or military expansion. Other motives, such as enhancing trade, providing a military outpost, or expanding territories, did play roles in the colony's establishment, but the primary focus on creating a haven for the needy sets this philanthropic reason apart as a cornerstone of Georgia's founding principles.